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Jardim da Estrela

The Garden Guerra Junqueiro, best known for the Garden Star, is a unique space in the city, by the set of features that stars. It is an enclosed garden with a beautiful iron railings, with gates that allow for all four sides. One of the notable parts of this garden is the bandstand, in iron worked, once "scene of frequent concerts filarmónicos ".

Location: Praça da Estrela, Lisbon 1200-667

Town: Lapa

Area: 4, 6ha

Facilities: toilets, tools, Lake, gazebo, gazebo, kindergarten, day care centre, library, café-terrace, playground, sports ground.

Fauna: Tortoises, Ducks, Kingfisher, Blackbirds, Carp

Flora: tree-kapok, Mexican pink, Ginkgo, Grevilea, Canary Laurel, Pine-Tree, columnar-Rabah, Casuarina, atlas cedar, Carob Bean, Ash, chestnut-of-India, Acacia Bush, Coco-de-dog, Leg-of-moca, Lotus-bastard, New Zealand-Laurel, sago Palm, Magnolia, Palm tree, giant Bamboo, Canary Island pine, Aleppo Pine, Sequoia-Evergreen, Taxódio, Yew.

Built heritage and artistic: Allegory (in sculpture Lake), statues "John of God", "T" Actor, "Antero de Quental", "the Digg "," Duck Goose girl "," Awakening ".

History: the garden, originally "Star Ride", was built in the mid-19th century on the initiative of the Marquis of Tomar, in land acquired by CML thanks to a donation from benefactor Baron Barcelinhos worth "five tales of Kings". The construction of the garden featured also with a donation equivalent to Joaquim Manuel Monteiro, who later received the title of Viscount, and then Count the star. Garden construction began the 30 of September 1842 with the help of the architect, Pedro José Pezerat. The plantations were driven by John Francis gardeners and the Frenchman Jean Bonard, being inaugurated on April 3, 1852. The Capital was a different garden, reflecting in its design, the new romantic conception of English park.

Making a smart use of accidents of ground, it became possible to construct an artificial hill overlooking the Tagus and a subterranean cave, while the entire space was taken by winding pathways and embellished with Lakes, a showy Cascades, greenhouses, kiosks and an elegant Chinese pavilion, charted by Angela. The more sensational star attraction came from Africa and was offered by Explorer Paiva Raposo African in 1870: a lion, having been, until he died, the attractive This garden.

At the same time with the development of the vegetation, if It was turning into a pleasant shady retreat, the Jardim da Estrela has been enriched with new works of architecture moved from other locations, such as is the bandstand that was removed from the AV. da Liberdade.

In 1931, the number of trees in the garden of the star was 838 with 32 different species. In greenhouses, garden had already this decade numerous varieties of plants, and it was at this location that was allowed for sale to public municipal gardens flowers.

The importance of floriculture, and constitute element of attraction in this garden, since 1852 which were then arranged exhibitions with copies obtained abroad (Begonias, gloxínias, chrysanthemums and dahlias); during the great patriotic war and Annual Holidays flower, promoted by the "century", in benefit of wounded soldiers; the feast of Discarded Street, in 1921, the following year, the week of Lisbon and a National exhibition of Flowers, in 1943 were rejoicing to the experience of Garden.

In addition to the bandstand and the flowers, the star Garden It was only the statues and busts that today still embellish.

Officially renamed in honour of the poet Guerra Junqueiro, this garden continues to be for all alfacinhas just and only the Garden of Star, name that comes from the popular neighborhood where is located. Today, this green space Lisbon insists intimate and romantic one hundred and fifty-five years later.

The most significant interventions in this garden in recent three years were as follows: 48 planting trees, replacing all the rain water collectors network, paving of the entire Garden in Pink pigment replacement bituminous ditches in limestone vidraço White, placement of new cast iron gutters worked, 200 seats ripped in wood and paper 125 also in wooden lathwork.

Hours: open from 07:00 to 12:0 am

Access: Buses (Carris): 709, 713, 720, 738, 773

Electrical parts (Rails): 26, 28E

Underground: Yellow Line (Station)

Source: Official Website

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